B2 Passive Voice (Advanced) – Grammar Test 1 | 15 Questions for IELTS, TOEFL & YDS
Test your advanced passive voice knowledge with this B2 Grammar Test. Practice complex passive structures with 15 exam-style questions designed for IELTS, TOEFL, and YDS preparation.
The passive voice is an important grammatical structure in English, particularly in academic writing and formal communication. At the B2 level, learners are expected to understand not only basic passive constructions but also more advanced forms involving different tenses, modal verbs, reporting structures, and complex sentence patterns. Passive voice allows speakers and writers to focus on the action or result rather than the person performing the action.
In proficiency exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, and YDS, passive voice is frequently tested because it reflects a learner’s ability to manipulate sentence structure accurately. Candidates must be able to transform active sentences into passive ones, recognize correct auxiliary verb combinations, and understand how tense and aspect function within passive constructions. This includes structures like is being done, has been completed, will be announced, and must be followed.
Mastering passive voice helps learners produce more formal and objective language, which is particularly useful in academic essays, scientific reports, and professional communication. In this test, you will review advanced passive structures across several tenses and contexts.
Each question contains three options. Choose the correct answer.
RESULTS
#1. The new policy ______ by the committee last week.
#2. The results of the experiment ______ tomorrow.
#3. The documents ______ before the meeting started.
#4. A new bridge ______ in this area next year.
#5. The problem ______ by the technical team at the moment.
#6. The project ______ successfully by the end of this month.
#7. Several important decisions ______ during the meeting yesterday.
#8. The new software ______ by thousands of users since its release.
#9. The report ______ carefully before it was published.
#10. Many scientific discoveries ______ accidentally.
#11. The instructions ______ clearly so that everyone could understand them.
#12. The new law ______ by the government next month.
#13. All the tickets ______ before the concert started.
#14. The students ______ about the changes in the schedule yesterday.
#15. The final decision ______ after several hours of discussion.
Detailed Explanations
1.
Correct Answer: was approved
This sentence describes an action that happened in the past, specifically last week. Because the focus is on the policy rather than the people who approved it, the passive voice is used. The past simple passive structure requires the auxiliary verb “was” followed by the past participle of the main verb. This structure emphasizes the action and its result rather than the agent performing the action.
2.
Correct Answer: will be announced
The sentence refers to an action that will happen in the future. In passive constructions that refer to future events, the structure “will be + past participle” is required. The emphasis is on the results being announced rather than on the person who will announce them.
3.
Correct Answer: had been prepared
The sentence describes an action that was completed before another past event. When a passive action occurred before a past reference point, the past perfect passive form is used. This structure combines the past perfect auxiliary with the past participle to show an earlier completed action.
4.
Correct Answer: will be built
The phrase “next year” indicates a future time reference. In passive voice, future actions are formed using “will be” followed by the past participle. This structure emphasizes the construction of the bridge rather than the builders.
5.
Correct Answer: is being solved
The phrase “at the moment” indicates that the action is happening now. To express a passive action in progress, the present continuous passive structure is required. This form uses “is being” followed by the past participle to show an ongoing action.
6.
Correct Answer: will have been completed
The phrase “by the end of this month” refers to a future deadline. When describing an action that will be completed before a specific future time in the passive voice, the future perfect passive structure is used. This form emphasizes the completion of the project.
7.
Correct Answer: were made
The sentence refers to decisions that happened during a meeting in the past. The passive voice is used because the focus is on the decisions rather than the people making them. The correct structure is the past simple passive form.
8.
Correct Answer: has been used
The phrase “since its release” indicates a time period starting in the past and continuing to the present. The present perfect passive tense is used to describe actions that began in the past and are still relevant now.
9.
Correct Answer: was checked
The checking happened before the report was published. The sentence focuses on the action performed on the report rather than the person performing it. The past simple passive is used to describe this completed past action.
10.
Correct Answer: are discovered
This sentence expresses a general fact about scientific discoveries. In such cases, the present simple passive form is used. The structure emphasizes the discoveries rather than the people who discover them.
11.
Correct Answer: were explained
The sentence refers to an action that occurred in the past. The passive voice highlights the explanations rather than the speaker. The correct structure is the past simple passive form.
12.
Correct Answer: will be introduced
The phrase “next month” indicates a future event. The passive voice uses the structure “will be + past participle” to describe actions that will happen in the future.
13.
Correct Answer: had been sold
The tickets were sold before the concert started. To express an earlier past action in passive form, the past perfect passive structure is used. This structure emphasizes the completion of ticket sales before the event.
14.
Correct Answer: were informed
The sentence describes an action that happened to the students in the past. The passive voice focuses on the students receiving the information. The correct structure is the past simple passive.
15.
Correct Answer: was made
The decision occurred after several hours of discussion. The passive voice emphasizes the decision rather than the people who made it. The past simple passive form is used to express this completed action.
