{"id":2257,"date":"2025-12-30T16:37:49","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/?p=2257"},"modified":"2025-12-30T16:37:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:37:49","slug":"relative-clauses-who-which-that-b1-grammar-test-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/relative-clauses-who-which-that-b1-grammar-test-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Relative Clauses (who \/ which \/ that) – B1 Grammar Test"},"content":{"rendered":"

Relative Clauses (who \/ which \/ that) – B1 Grammar Test<\/h3>\n

This B1 grammar test focuses on defining relative clauses<\/strong> using who, which, and that<\/strong>, a very common topic in IELTS, TOEFL, and especially YDS<\/strong> grammar questions.
Choose the correct answer.<\/p>\n

QUIZ START<\/a><\/div>\n

A1 Online Grammar Tests<\/a><\/p>\n

A2 Online Grammar <\/a>Tests<\/a><\/p>\n

Tests<\/a><\/p>\n

B2 Online Grammar <\/a>Tests<\/a><\/p>\n

C1 Online Grammar Tests<\/a><\/p>\n

C2 Online Grammar Tests<\/a><\/p>\n

✅ Answer Key with VERY DETAILED EXPLANATIONS<\/h1>\n

🧠 IELTS \u00b7 TOEFL \u00b7 YDS Focused<\/h3>\n

🧠 Critical Exam Rule (READ THIS FIRST)<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Relative word<\/th>\nUsed for<\/th>\nExam logic<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
who<\/td>\npeople<\/td>\nIELTS & YDS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
which<\/td>\nthings<\/td>\nIELTS & TOEFL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
that<\/td>\npeople & things<\/td>\nYDS favorite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
where<\/td>\nplaces<\/td>\nLocation meaning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
whose<\/td>\npossession<\/td>\nHigh-value YDS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

📌 Defining relative clauses<\/strong> \u2192 no commas.<\/p>\n

\n

1. The man who<\/strong> lives next door is a doctor.<\/h3>\n

People \u2192 who<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

2. This is the book which<\/strong> I told you about.<\/h3>\n

Thing \u2192 which<\/strong><\/p>\n

📌 that<\/em> would also be possible, but which<\/strong> is safer for exams.<\/p>\n

\n

3. She is the person who<\/strong> helped me a lot.<\/h3>\n

Human subject \u2192 who<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

4. I like movies that<\/strong> have a happy ending.<\/h3>\n

General preference \u2192 that<\/strong><\/p>\n

📌 YDS<\/strong> prefers that<\/em> in defining clauses.<\/p>\n

\n

5. That\u2019s the house where<\/strong> I was born.<\/h3>\n

Place + location meaning \u2192 where<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

6. The car which<\/strong> he bought is very expensive.<\/h3>\n

Thing \u2192 which<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

7. Students who<\/strong> study regularly usually succeed.<\/h3>\n

People \u2192 who<\/strong><\/p>\n

📌 IELTS Writing Task 2 generalizations.<\/p>\n

\n

8. This is the phone which<\/strong> battery lasts all day.<\/h3>\n

Thing \u2192 which<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

9. The woman whose<\/strong> son won the prize is very proud.<\/h3>\n

Possession \u2192 whose<\/strong><\/p>\n

🔥 Very common YDS<\/strong> trap.<\/p>\n

\n

10. I know a restaurant where<\/strong> you can eat very well.<\/h3>\n

Place \u2192 where<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

11. The job which<\/strong> he applied for was difficult.<\/h3>\n

Thing \u2192 which<\/strong><\/p>\n

📌 TOEFL Reading relative clause structures.<\/p>\n

\n

12. She\u2019s the teacher who<\/strong> explains grammar very clearly.<\/h3>\n

Person \u2192 who<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

13. This is the reason which<\/strong> he left early.<\/h3>\n

Reason \u2192 which<\/strong><\/p>\n

📌 (Advanced note: why<\/em> exists, but B1 exams prefer which\/that<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n

\n

14. The people who<\/strong> live here are very friendly.<\/h3>\n

People \u2192 who<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

15. I read the article that<\/strong> was published yesterday.<\/h3>\n

Thing + defining clause \u2192 that<\/strong><\/p>\n

📌 YDS classic closure question.<\/p>\n

\n

🧠 EXAM SURVIVAL SUMMARY<\/h2>\n

Remember:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    who \u2192 people<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    which \u2192 things<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    that \u2192 people & things (most flexible)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    where \u2192 places<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    whose \u2192 possession<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Exam focus:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      YDS<\/strong>: that \/ whose \/ elimination<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      IELTS<\/strong>: clarity in Writing Task 2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      TOEFL<\/strong>: reading sentence structure<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Relative Clauses (who \/ which \/ that) – B1 Grammar Test This B1 grammar test focuses on defining relative clauses […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[287,110,286,283,282,284,285],"class_list":["post-2257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b1-grammar","tag-b1-english-exam-practice","tag-b1-grammar-test","tag-english-tense-test-for-ielts","tag-ielts-grammar-practice","tag-present-perfect-vs-present-perfect-continuous","tag-toefl-grammar-questions","tag-yds-english-grammar"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1.jpg",1120,928,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1-300x249.jpg",300,249,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1-768x636.jpg",768,636,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1-1024x848.jpg",1024,848,true],"hd_qu_size2":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1-400x400.jpg",400,400,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1.jpg",1120,928,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Relative-Clauses-who-which-that-B1-Grammar-Test-1.jpg",1120,928,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Relative Clauses (who \/ which \/ that) – B1 Grammar Test This B1 grammar test focuses on defining relative clauses […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2257"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2314,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2257\/revisions\/2314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishtestcenter.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}